A BBC documentary delves into a captivating mystery: Was JMW Turner, England's celebrated painter, neurodivergent? This thought-provoking exploration reveals a man whose art may have been profoundly influenced by childhood trauma and neurodiversity.
Turner's life and work have long been shrouded in intrigue, and now, through his vast collection of sketches, drawings, and watercolours, we gain a unique glimpse into his mind. The documentary, 'Turner: The Secret Sketchbooks', features a diverse cast of experts, including actor Timothy Spall, artists Tracey Emin and John Akomfrah, musician Ronnie Wood, psychotherapist Orna Guralnik, and naturalist Chris Packham, who help unravel Turner's enigmatic persona.
But here's where it gets controversial: Packham suggests that Turner's exceptional attention to detail and hyperfocus could indicate neurodivergent traits, drawing parallels with figures like Alan Turing and Isaac Newton. He believes that these traits may have significantly influenced Turner's art, a bold claim that invites further scrutiny.
Turner's early life was marked by tragedy. Losing his sister at a young age and growing up with a mother who had psychiatric issues, he experienced a tumultuous childhood. Guralnik interprets Turner's paintings as a window into his hidden inner world, shaped by his innate talents and challenging experiences.
The documentary provides an intimate look at Turner's personality, revealing his obsession with specific locations and his meticulous attention to detail. It also highlights his early interest in drawing buildings, which Guralnik suggests was a reflection of his need for stability.
The Turner bequest, comprising around 300 sketchbooks, offers a treasure trove of insights into his life and travels. Dr. Amy Concannon, a curator at Tate Britain, explains how these sketchbooks allow us to piece together Turner's experiences and thoughts, showcasing his determination and astonishing productivity.
And this is the part most people miss: The documentary proposes that Turner might have been the first artist to document climate change. Packham draws attention to Turner's paintings, which capture the transition from the age of sail to the age of steam, and his fascination with industrial landscapes. Concannon adds that Turner's interest in meteorology and atmospheric effects may have influenced his vibrant sunsets, potentially inspired by the 1815 Mount Tambora eruption.
This eruption, according to Packham, played a role in precipitating climate change. He poignantly observes that Turner's awe for nature's power is ironic, as it is now humanity's actions that shape the climate, leading to tragic consequences. The documentary leaves us with a deeper understanding of Turner and raises intriguing questions about the interplay between art, neurodiversity, and environmental awareness.
